Economic consequences of the saline lands problem and effective management strategies

Abstract

This article analyzes the problem of saline soils and reviews advanced international research aimed at
their reclamation. Various land reclamation methods tested in different regions are examined in terms of their
effectiveness, advantages, and limitations. Special attention is given to the experiences of China, Kazakhstan, Egypt,
and Turkmenistan, with a comparative analysis of their approaches to soil rehabilitation. The article concludes with
scientific and practical recommendations for adapting these methods to the conditions of Uzbekistan.