PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT FROM GREENHOUSE GASES USING AN AUTONOMOUS PHOTOTHERMAL PLANT
Ключевые слова:
autonomous photovoltaic station, photoelectric battery, photothermal battery, CO2, electricity, traditional fuel.Аннотация
In the development of the country’s economic strategy, the problems of energy, environmental protection and ecology play a major role. Most of the conventional fuel stations have a negative impact on the environment. One of the ways to solve the problem of environmentally friendly energy production is the use of renewable energy sources (photoelectric batteries). The article examines the environmental efficiency of using traditional and renewable energy sources based on the geographical location of our country. In the study, it was determined that 2460 kWh of electricity can be produced for one year using a 0.7 kW autonomous photothermal station. The amount of CO2 emitted into the environment by autonomous use of 0.7 kW photothermal batteries was studied in comparison with statistical data. It was determined based on statistical data that 0.7 tons of conditional fuel is needed to generate 2460 kWh of electricity. If a 0.7 kW autonomous photothermal station is used, it is possible to protect nature from the amount of CO2 released as a result of the use of 0.73 tons of oil and gas products. Effective use of renewable energy production systems saves traditional fuels and helps protect the environment from various exhaust gases. Implementation of the proposed efficiency criterion will facilitate the transition to "green" energy and economy on the most optimal trajectory of their improvement by sorting the planned activities in terms of efficiency and implementation priority. The improvement of photovoltaic batteries in energy systems was proposed as the most promising source of renewable energy sources. The use of improved photothermal batteries based on photovoltaic batteries is effective, which reduces fuel consumption and the amount of released CO2.
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