QAYTA TIKLANUVCHI ENERGIYA MANBALARIDA ISHLOVCHI ELEKTR STANSIYA JIHOZLARINING OPTIMAL TARKIBINI TANLASH
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optimallashtirish, matematik model, algoritm, avtonom tizim, gibrid tizim, fotoelektr stansiyasi, shamol elektr stansiyasi, quyosh moduli, shamol agregati, kapital xarajat, ishlatish xarajatlari.##article.abstract##
Hozirgi inson faoliyatining barcha sohalarida elektr iste’molining yuqori
suratlarda oshib borishi, uglevodorod yoqilg‘isi zahirasining cheklanganligi, shuningdek, energetikaning ekologik muammolarini dolzarbligi sharoiti qayta tiklanuvchan energiya resurslari,
birinchi navbatda, quyosh va shamol energiyasida ishlovchi elektr stansiyalarini qurish va ishlatishni
yanada samarali usullarini ishlab chiqish va joriy etishni talab etadi. Bunday turdagi energiya
resurslari asosida ishlovchi elektr stansiyalariga ega bo‘lgan avtonom gibrid tizimlarni
loyihalashtirish, jumladan, asosiy jihozlarning optimal tarkibini tanlashni ko‘zda tutadi. Hozirgi
davrda ushbu masalani yechishning bir qator usullari mavjud bo‘lishiga qaramasdan, ularni barcha
cheklovchi va ta’sir etuvchi faktorlarni e’tiborga olish, optimallashtirishning aniqligini oshirish
orqali takomillashtirish dolzarb masala hisoblanadi. Ushbu ishda tarkibida quyosh va shamol
stansiyalari hamda akkumulyator batareyalari mavjud bo‘lgan avtonom gibrid tizimlarda
jihozlarning optimal tarkibini barcha omillarni e’tiborga olib tanlash masalasining samarali
matematik modeli va uni yechish algoritmi taklif etilgan. Taklif etilgan model va optimallashtirish
algoritmining samaradorligini tadqiqi natijalari keltirilgan. Amalga oshirilgan hisoblash
tajribalarining natijalari asosida avtonom gibrid tizimda jihozlarning optimal tarkibini tanlashning
taklif etilgan model va algoritmi yaxshi hisoblash sifatlari va yuqori hisoblash aniqligiga ega
ekanligi aniqlangan.
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