O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA CHUCHUK SUV ISHLAB CHIQARISHNING TEXNIK-IQTISODIY TAHLILI, HISOBI VA UNI ASOSLASH
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Quyosh energiyasiumumiy vergul ro'yxat seperatori chuchuk suvumumiy vergul ro'yxat seperatori LCOWumumiy vergul ro'yxat seperatori toza suv ishlab chiqish texnalogiyasiumumiy vergul ro'yxat seperatori iqtisodiy baholash##article.abstract##
Amudaryo va Sirdaryo kabi yirik daryolarning mavjudligiga qaramay,
Oʻzbekistonda suv taqsimoti muammolari qishloq xoʻjaligining suvga boʻlgan katta talabi va Orol
dengizining qurishi tufayli yanada ogʻirlashmoqda. Suvni ko‘p talab qiladigan ekinlarni
yetishtirishga o‘tish mavjud resurslarni yanada kamayishiga olib keladi. Ushbu muammolar chuchuk
suv ishlab chiqarishga ilg‘or texnologiyalar va iqtisodiy maqsadga muvofiqligini baholashni o‘z
ichiga olgan innovatsion yondashuvlarni talab qiladi.
Xarajatlarni hisoblash modeli turli xil suv ishlab chiqarish texnologiyalarining kapital va
operatsion xarajatlarini baholash, ishlab chiqarilgan suvning o‘zini qoplash narxi (LCOW). LCOW
eng tejamkor variantlarni aniqlash uchun bir necha texnologiya hisoblab chiqilgan va solishtirilgan.
Qarshi, Buxoro va Termizda quyosh radiatsiyasi yuqori. Shu sababli ushbu mintaqalarda yillik
quyosh energiyasining kattaroq qismi to‘g‘ri keladi. Ushbu ma’lumotlarni inobatga olib LCOW
mintaqalar bo‘ylab katta farq qilmaydi, barcha qiymatlar bir kubometr uchun 0,10 dan 0,14
dollargacha tushadi.
O‘zbekiston hududida suv ishlab chiqarish tannarxini kompleks baholashda Toshkent,
Samarqand, Qarshi, Andijon va Namangan shaharlarida parallel tahlil o‘tkazildi va suvning
standartlashtirilgan tannarxidagi kichik farqlar aniqlandi. Bir kubometr uchun LCOW $0,10 dan
$0,14 gacha baholandi.
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