Title: Electronic Scientific and Practical Journal "The Innovation economy" Languages: Uzbek, Russian, English Founder: Karshi Engineering Economics Institute Publication year: 2023 Duration: 4 issues per year Specialization (areas): 1. Theory and methodology 2. Digital economy 3. Economy of the region and industry 4. Small business and private entrepreneurship 5. Economics of human capital 6. Management and marketing 7. Accounting, economic analysis and audit 8. Finance, credit and investment 9. Econometrics and statistics 10. Service sector Scientific-practical electronic magazine "Innovation Economy" - Information and Public Relations Agency under the Administration of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan was registered on March 10, 2023 with the number 068055. ISSN: 3030-315X
ELICITING RISK AND TIME PREFERENCES IN AGRICULTURE: MODERN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACHES
This article analyzes the main methods used in behavioral economics to determine individuals’ risk and time preferences. In particular, it examines the self-assessment method, experimental approaches based on lottery choice, and the intertemporal choice method. The study emphasizes that measuring risk and patience is important for explaining economic decisions, especially in agriculture, investment, savings, and consumer behavior. It is also noted that methods based on real incentives provide more reliable results compared to hypothetical questions.
Copyright (c) 2026 THE INNOVATION ECONOMY
IMPROVING ECONOMIC DIRECTIONS FOR DEVELOPING SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS OF THE REGION ON THE BASIS OF GREEN ECONOMY AND ECOLOGICAL SUSTAINABILITY
This article scientifically studies the issues of improving the economic directions of the development of the service sector in rural areas of the Republic of Uzbekistan based on the principles of a green economy and environmental sustainability. In 2024, the share of the service sector in the GDP of Uzbekistan reached 47.4 percent, and the growth rate of the sector was 7.7 percent. However, the service market in rural areas remains significantly underdeveloped compared to urban areas. The goal of increasing the volume of service provision by 3 times is set within the framework of the "Uzbekistan - 2030" strategy (No. PF-158, September 12, 2023). In achieving this goal, the rapid development of the green services sector (ecotourism, organic agro-industrial services, energy-saving utilities, digital financial services) in rural areas plays an important role.
ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE: SYSTEM OF INDICATORS AND METRICS
This article provides a scientific analysis of a comprehensive assessment system for sustainable agricultural development, including its key indicators and metrics. The research is based on framework approaches developed by the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), OECD, the World Bank, and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A total of 47 core indicators across economic, environmental, social, and governance dimensions were analyzed, and their applicability at global and regional levels was evaluated. The methodology for measuring sustainability in agriculture has been systematized based on international experience, and recommendations for its adaptation to the conditions of Uzbekistan have been developed. The findings indicate that integrated multidimensional assessment systems have 2.4 times greater informational capacity compared to single economic indicators.
FORMATION OF THE BEEKEEPING SECTOR IN KASHKADARYA REGION ON THE BASIS OF CLUSTER PRINCIPLES AND LONG-TERM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
This study systematically examines the consolidation and strengthening of beekeeping activities through a cluster mechanism across seven districts of Kashkadarya region: Kitab, Shakhrisabz, Yakkabog, Chiroqchi, Koson, Guzor, and Dehqonobod. The research measured the economic impact of natural differences between mountainous and plain territories, demonstrating that cluster-based association increases productivity by 36–41 percent, boosts export volumes 2.6-fold, and generates over 950 new employment positions. A key deliverable is the “Kitab–Shakhrisabz–Koson Triangle” regional beekeeping cluster project.
IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN THE REGION
This article analyzes the issues of increasing the efficiency of economic growth in regional industrial enterprises. Existing methodologies are studied, their shortcomings are identified, and improved approaches that can be used in modern economic conditions are proposed. Also, a methodological model is developed based on the factors of innovative development, digital transformation, and efficient use of resources.
PROSPECTS FOR THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF CLUSTERS AND THEIR ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
The article examines the process of regional development through clustering and emphasizes how the future development of clusters contributes to the formation of modern economic and social infrastructures in the regions. An econometric model of the production activities of the “Sulton Tex Groop” cotton-textile cluster has been developed and analyzed. In addition, the study highlights the main factors determining the economic and social efficiency of modern clusters.
THE ROLE OF INDUSTRY IN THE ECONOMY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ECOLOGY, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
This article analyzes the role of the industrial sector in economic growth, mechanisms for minimizing environmental damage during industrialization, and the theoretical foundations of the transition to economically and environmentally sustainable development. The study highlights international models that express the relationship between economic efficiency and environmental sustainability, as well as strategies for modernizing the national economy.
EVALUATION OF THE ECONOMIC AND BRAND ACTIVITIES OF A REGIONAL TOURISM COMPANY
This study analyzed the level of utilization of hotel industry capacities in the development of regional tourism. The results showed that some hotels have high occupancy rates, while others have insufficient use of infrastructure resources. The study identified the reasons for this imbalance and developed proposals for strengthening marketing, diversifying services, and developing digital booking systems.
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FEATURES AND TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPLY INDICATORS OF THE BEEKEEPING INDUSTRY IN THE REGION
This study analyzes the economic and ecological impact of climate change on the beekeeping industry. It is substantiated that abrupt changes in temperature, drought and disruption of the precipitation regime negatively affect nectar flow, flower phenology and the viability of bee colonies. The study shows the inadequacy of traditional management methods in ensuring production sustainability, and highlights the need to introduce digital monitoring systems, innovative technologies and adaptation strategies. It also proposes ways to increase economic efficiency and ensure sustainable development of the industry by forming a climate-adapted beekeeping system.
IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR ENSURING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
This article presents a comprehensive approach to improving the organizational and economic mechanism for ensuring sustainable development of agriculture in Uzbekistan. Based on official data from the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the World Bank, and the Ministry of Agriculture of Uzbekistan for the period 2018–2023, resource efficiency, as well as the state of institutional and financial mechanisms in the agricultural sector, were quantitatively assessed. The research findings indicate that institutional fragmentation, insufficient financial support, and the low level of digital technology adoption are the key factors reducing the effectiveness of the existing organizational and economic mechanism. The article proposes an integrated model of an organizational and economic mechanism for ensuring sustainable development, along with pathways for its regional implementation.
INCREASING POPULATION INCOMES IN THE REGION BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF THE GREEN ECONOMY
This article scientifically examines the economic mechanisms for increasing population incomes in the regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan based on the principles of the green economy. According to data from the Statistics Agency, in 2024 the total income of Uzbekistan’s population amounted to 896.3 trillion soums, with a real growth rate of 8.1%; by the end of 2025, incomes grew by 9.2% in real terms, and the average monthly per capita income reached 2.5 million soums. However, interregional income inequality is increasing: the gap between Tashkent city and the Republic of Karakalpakstan reached 3.51 times by the end of the third quarter of 2025. The principles of the green economy—renewable energy, the “Solar Household” program, green tariffs, resource efficiency, and environmental certification—are analyzed as effective instruments for reducing regional income inequality and ensuring sustainable growth of population incomes.
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS FOR THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE DISTRICTS OF THE KHOREZM REGION FOR 2025–2030 BASED ON CLUSTERING
This article analyzes the strategic directions of socio-economic development of the districts of the Khorezm region for 2025–2030 based on their clustering. Considering the level of economic specialization, resource potential, and infrastructure development, a differentiated development model has been developed by dividing the territories into four clusters.
THE IMPACT OF CLUSTERS ON INCREASING AGRIBUSINESS EFFICIENCY
In the process of analysis, based on the dialectical theory of scientific research, methods of analysis and synthesis, and statistical analysis were used. As a result of the analysis, it was established that the cluster economy maкes it possible to create an environment of creativity and ensure the formation of innovative activities. The directions for applying the synergistic effect of clusters and the trigger effect in economic entities of our republic are also determined, the current state of clusters is analyzed, conclusions and proposals are given.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING THE EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FISHERIES IN COUNTRIES WITH DIFFERENT FORMS OF OWNERSHIP
This article examines the experience of foreign countries—China, Vietnam, and Kazakhstan—as well as the key criteria for farmed fish products and their management mechanisms. It also highlights the long-term, medium-term, and annual development strategies of these countries.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF REGIONAL FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
This article examines the issues of improving the economic efficiency of regional food industry enterprises. The study analyzed the activities of food industry enterprises in selected regions of Uzbekistan during 2019–2024. A systematic approach was applied based on the IMRAD (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) scientific writing standard. The main efficiency indicators of regional food industry enterprises were assessed using correlation-regression analysis, SWOT analysis, cluster analysis, and expert survey methods. The results show that technological modernization, diversification of the raw material base, and human resource development are the most important factors of enterprise efficiency. Based on the research findings, practical recommendations aimed at improving the efficiency of regional food industry enterprises were developed.
INDICATORS AND METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN KASHKADARYA REGION
Ushbu maqolada Qashqadaryo viloyatida ishsizlik darajasini aniqlashning ilmiy-uslubiy asoslari, 2024–2025-yillardagi statistik ko’rsatkichlari va zamonaviy baholash usullari kompleks tarzda tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot O’zbekiston Statistika agentligining mehnat bozori bo’yicha oylik va choraklik ma’lumotlari (2019–2025), O’zbekiston Respublikasi Bandlik va mehnat munosabatlari vazirligi hisobotlari, Xalqaro mehnat tashkiloti (XMT/ILO) metodologiyasi, viloyat bandlik departamentining 2024–2025-yillar monitoring natijalari, shuningdek, 1240 nafarni qamrab olgan so’rovnoma tadqiqoti (2024-yil, III chorak) asosida amalga oshirildi. Tahlil natijalari shuni ko’rsatadiki, viloyatda rasmiy ishsizlik darajasi 2025-yil I choragida 8,6 foizni tashkil etib, ijobiy dinamika saqlanmoqda. Biroq yashirin ishsizlik va to’liq bo’lmagan bandlikni hisobga oluvchi kengaytirilgan LU4 ko’rsatkichi 20,3–22,8 foiz darajasida qolmoqda. Yoshlar ishsizligi (15–29 yosh guruhi) 19,7 foiz bilan tarkibiy muammo sifatida ajralib turibdi. Maqolada tuman bo’yicha klaster tahlili, sezonlik o’zgarishlar, mehnat migratsiyasi korrelyatsiyasi va raqamli iqtisodiyotning bandlikka ta’siri kabi yangi jihatlarga alohida e’tibor qaratiladi.
SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR INCREASING THE EXPORT POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
The article examines the scientific and theoretical foundations, components, and factors of increasing the export potential of agricultural products, and develops proposals and recommendations for its improvement.
ECONOMETRIC ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF TERRITORIAL ECONOMIC CLUSTERS ON REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
This article examines the impact of regional economic clusters on regional competitiveness using statistical and econometric analysis methods. The study analyzes key indicators of regional economic development, including investment volume, industrial production, and the number of cluster enterprises. A multiple regression model was developed to determine the main factors influencing regional economic growth. The results show that the development of economic clusters plays a significant role in increasing regional competitiveness. In addition, several scientific and practical recommendations for improving cluster development policies are proposed.
Nigora Ravshanova Ulugbek kizi Ravshanova
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEVELOPMENT AND AUTOMATION ON THE LABOR MARKET IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
This article analyzes digital technologies, economic systems, economic indicators, and the impact of artificial intelligence on the labor market, including its positive and negative aspects, as well as new trends emerging in the modern economy. In particular, it examines automation processes that lead to the reduction of certain professions, the emergence of new jobs and specialties, and changes in skill requirements for the workforce. It also highlights the importance of developing digital skills, retraining programs, and lifelong learning systems.
DIGITALIZATION AS A FACTOR OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS IN UZBEKISTAN: CURRENT STATE AND TRENDS
This article analyzes the current processes of digitalization and their impact on the economic development of regions in Uzbekistan. It examines the key directions of digital technology implementation, including infrastructure development, e-government, and digital services expansion. Special attention is given to existing regional disparities, as well as the identification of major trends and challenges in the process of digital transformation. Based on the analysis, recommendations and directions for further improvement of the digital economy at the regional level are proposed.
WAYS TO IMPROVE INNOVATIVE MECHANISMS OF ANTI-MONOPOLY CONTROL
The article analyzes the issues of improving antitrust control based on innovative mechanisms. It is argued that platform markets, network effects and algorithmic management in the digital economy have a significant impact on the competitive environment. The study considers the possibilities of using HHI and concentration coefficients in assessing market concentration. It also highlights the importance of antitrust control mechanisms based on digital monitoring, Big Data and artificial intelligence. The results of the study show that innovative approaches serve to increase the effectiveness of competition protection and reduce monopoly risks.
THE IMPORTANCE AND NEW OPPORTUNITIES OF INVESTING IN HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE TOURISM SECTOR UNDER THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
This article analyzes the significance and new opportunities of investing in human capital in the tourism sector in the context of digital economy development. The digital transformation of tourism plays a key role in improving service quality, implementing innovative technologies, and enhancing international competitiveness. The study highlights the preparation of qualified personnel, the development of their digital skills, and the economic efficiency of investments in human capital. The results indicate that investing in human capital is essential for ensuring the sustainable development of the tourism industry.
ISSUES OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION
The article analyzes the issues of integrating digital technologies with renewable energy sources from a scientific, theoretical and practical perspective. In particular, the role of digital platforms, intelligent management systems, data analysis and artificial intelligence technologies in the effective use of renewable sources such as solar and wind energy is highlighted. Also, the importance of digital transformation processes in the context of developing a "green economy" in Uzbekistan is assessed and practical proposals are developed.
PLATFORM ECOSYSTEMS OF S&IC IN THE PROCESS OF SELECTING AND IMPLEMENTING TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT
This article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of applying platform ecosystems to the process of selecting technological equipment for the scientific-industrial centers (S&IC) of New Uzbekistan. It analyzes the essence and multi-level structure of platform ecosystems, the role of digital infrastructure, and open innovation mechanisms. Based on international best practices (Siemens, GE, Bosch, Huawei, Schneider Electric), the study demonstrates the effectiveness of platform-based models for accelerating technological modernization. The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a national platform for equipment selection to support import substitution, localization, R&D development, and technological sovereignty in Uzbekistan.
THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY IN UZBEKISTAN
Baseд оn the “Digital Uzbekistan-2030” strategy, efficiency and environmental sustainability are being achieved by increasing the share of the ICT sector in GDP, bringing IT exports to $ 1 billion, and expanding electronic services. As of 2025, IT exports are expected to exceed $ 1 billion, internet coverage has reached 94%, and e-commerce growth is above 40%. However, the digital divide, skills shortages, and cybersecurity problems remain. The analysis shows that digital transformation opens up new opportunities for sustainable business, but education and infrastructure need to be strengthened
WAYS TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY THROUGH DIGITALIZATION OF THE POWER GRID
This research article comprehensively analyzes the theoretical foundations of power grid digitalization, the capabilities of smart grid technologies, and their role in improving the efficiency of power supply systems. The study covers issues of reducing energy losses using digital technologies, optimizing consumption, implementing real-time monitoring systems, and integrating renewable energy sources. The results demonstrate that digitalization significantly improves the stability and economic efficiency of the power system.
PROMOTION OF HISTORIC CITIES THROUGH DIGITAL PLATFORMS AND ANALYSIS OF ITS IMPACT ON THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
This article examines the role of digital platforms in promoting historical cities and their impact on regional economic growth. The study, conducted in the case of Termez, uses a mixed-methods approach to analyze the impact of websites, mobile applications, and virtual tours on tourist arrivals, local business income, and job creation.
MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF E-COMMERCE IN UZBEKISTAN
This article examines the modern trends in the development of e-commerce in Uzbekistan within the context of the digital transformation of the economy. The study analyzes the key drivers of e-commerce growth, including the expansion of internet infrastructure, the development of digital payment systems, and increasing consumer demand for online services. Particular attention is paid to the role of innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence, Big Data, and blockchain in enhancing the efficiency and competitiveness of electronic commerce. The paper also identifies existing challenges, including logistics constraints, cybersecurity risks, and insufficient digital literacy among certain population groups. Based on the analysis of international experience and national conditions, the study proposes practical recommendations for improving the e-commerce ecosystem in Uzbekistan. The findings contribute to the development of effective strategies for strengthening the digital economy and expanding the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises in online markets.
DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC SECTORS IN REGIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL ECONOMY: THEORY, PRACTICE AND PROSPECTS
This article examines the theoretical foundations, current state, and prospects for developing economic sectors in the regions of Uzbekistan in the context of the digital economy. The paper analyzes regional economic development, the impact of digital technologies on industries, and the integration of smart cities, artificial intelligence, Big Data, and IoT into regional economies. Reforms implemented in Uzbekistan, particularly the strategy for developing the digital economy until 2030 and its regional aspects, are reviewed. Research results indicate that digital transformation creates opportunities to increase efficiency across all sectors of regional economies by 25-40%.
DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFORMATION PRODUCTS MARKET IN UZBEKISTAN BASED ON FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
The article analyzes directions for developing Uzbekistan’s information products market based on foreign experience. Comparative analysis and case study methods applied: India, Estonia, Israel. India’s IT Park model implemented since 2019: 147 → 2 384 residents (+1 521%), exports 0.6 → 901 million $ (+150,067%). Based on Estonia’s experience, 100+ government services transferred online. Israel model: IT Startup School, 500+ startups, $100 million fund. In 2024, AI Readiness Index 70th place (+17), Global Innovation Index 70th place (+23). Directions: training (2030: 300 000), digital infrastructure, international cooperation, innovation ecosystem. Challenges: regional inequality (82% Tashkent), low e-ID coverage, no venture capital, talent shortage. Strategic goal: $5 billion exports by 2030, regional IT hub.
ANALYSIS OF THE PATH TO TOURISM SERVICE INNOVATION IN UZBEKISTAN BASED ON DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
This study explores how digital technology promotes tourism service innovation in Uzbekistan in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative. This study constructs a comprehensive analysis framework that integrates Michael Porter's value chain model and service value chain theory, and systematically analyzes the current situation and pain points of Uzbekistan's tourism industry from the four dimensions of "people, things, space, and supply". This study finds that despite facing budget constraints and insufficient infrastructure, Uzbekistan’s tourism service industry can still try a variety of unique innovation paths.
THE INFLUENCE OF ECOLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM
In the context of globalization, a number of ecological problems significantly affect not only the tourism sector but also the growth and development of certain regions within a country. Today, as this sector continues to develop, the level of natural resource use and the state of the environment have become key factors determining the development prospects of regions. Furthermore, in regions facing ecological challenges, tourist attractiveness declines, tourism development slows down, and natural landscapes degrade, which gradually reduces the demand for tourism infrastructure. The tourism sector can develop in areas where conducting economic activities is challenging, for example, in ecologically protected zones. Such development fully aligns with global sustainable development criteria while contributing to the preservation of the country’s cultural heritage, environment, crafts, and other resources. The study highlights the impact of ecological factors in regions on long-term and balanced development, the efficiency of natural resource use, and the role of environmental protection measures in tourism infrastructure.
DIRECTIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN ECONOMY PRINCIPLES IN THE SERVICE SECTOR
This article analyzes the theoretical foundations, practical mechanisms, existing challenges, as well as proposals and recommendations for implementing green economy principles in the services sector. The article aims to highlight the prospects for environmental transformation of the services sector in Uzbekistan.
PROBLEMS OF ENSURING THE INTEGRATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SOFTWARE WITH CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES (IN THE EXAMPLE OF M-LEARNING)
The article discusses the problems and solutions to ensure the integration of pedagogical software with cloud technologies using examples from mobile educational programs that are currently used in practice
ANALYSIS OF ETHICAL CONSISTENCY CHALLENGES AND THEIR ROLE IN THE SOCIAL CONDEMNATION OF ECO-TRAVELERS
This article analyzes the role of ethical consistency challenges in the phenomenon of social condemnation of eco-travelers. The study examines the conflicts between the high ethical goals set by eco-travelers and the practical constraints of real-life situations. Specifically, it explores how a single “ecological mistake” by a traveler can discredit their entire persona and trigger public backlash or social indignation. The research highlights the mechanisms of perceived ethical inconsistency and the subjective social perception involved in this process. The findings offer a deeper understanding of why ethical purity is demanded from eco-travelers and how its absence fuels social judgment.
THE IMPORTANCE AND NEED FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF MOUNTAIN TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN
The mountains of Uzbekistan are first included in the Pamir-Aloy and then in the Aloy-Hissar mountain range, which is a continuation of the Aloy mountain range, and then splits into the Turkestan, Zarafshan and Hissar ranges in the west from the Mastchoh junction, which is considered a continuation of the Aloy mountain range. This range extends from the Mastchoh pass to the city of Jizzakh in the meridional direction for 320 km, and its height decreases from east to west. Due to the beautiful and fascinating nature of the mountains of Uzbekistan, it is considered a region rich in international tourist attractions. Therefore, the construction of tourist attractions in these regions, taking into account nature, and the innovative development of international mountain tourism are of significant scientific and practical importance. The need to build resort and tourist facilities in the mountains is associated with the aggravation of the ecological situation in the plains of the republic and environmental pollution in large cities. In the article, the author scientifically substantiates the importance and necessity of innovative development of mountain tourism in Uzbekistan.
IMPROVING REGIONAL MANAGEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISMS TO INCREASE TOURISM EFFICIENCY
This article examines the issues of improving regional management and implementation mechanisms in increasing tourism efficiency. The study analyzes the institutional and organizational-economic aspects of tourism development. The main factors affecting efficiency at the regional level are identified. Ways to effectively use resources and improve the quality of services in tourism are substantiated. As a result, the need for an integrated approach to regional management is demonstrated.
MAIN PROBLEMS SMALL BUSINESSES FACED IN THE SERVICE SECTOR
This article analyzes the main problems faced by small business entities in the process of operating in the service sector and their impact on economic development. The service sector is an important component of the modern economy, and small business entities are the main participants in this sector. During the research, institutional, financial, and infrastructural factors hindering the development of small businesses in the service sector were analyzed.
A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO ASSESSING MARKET DEMAND FOR HIGH-TECH EQUIPMENT
The scientific article is devoted to a comprehensive assessment of market demand for science-intensive technological equipment in the industrial sectors of the of Uzbekistan, based on the analysis of existing and planned regional development investment programs. The study is grounded in systemic, institutional, comparative-analytical, platform-ecosystem, and economic-mathematical approaches. Key technological gaps, structural shifts, and sectoral priorities that determine the demand for equipment have been identified. A mapping of regional investment projects has been conducted to aggregate demand and identify the need for critically important equipment. The results of the study form a methodological foundation for the high-tech services provided by modern scientific and production centers (SPCs), aimed at accelerating the localization of import-substituting products.
MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AN AGRO-INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE BASED ON EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES (USING IFODA AGRO KIMYO HIMOYA JV LLC AS AN EXAMPLE)
This article examines the role of internal corporate scientific and practical events in a company's sustainable development management system. Based on an analysis of reports from seminars on organic fertilizers and soil restoration, the article reveals managerial and economic benefits, including improved personnel skills, improved product quality control, and reduced environmental risks.
SCIENTIFIC-METHODICAL BASIS OF IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
This article examines the formation of an improved organizational and economic mechanism for managing innovation activity at industrial enterprises. The purpose of the study is to develop an effective organizational and economic mechanism for innovation management in industrial enterprises. The research is based on systemic, process-based, and situational approaches, as well as comparative analysis, scientific generalization, structural grouping, and logical analysis. As a result, an improved mechanism for managing innovation activity was developed, consisting of target, organizational, economic, information-analytical, and monitoring blocks. The study substantiates that the implementation of this mechanism improves the quality of innovation-related managerial decisions, increases resource efficiency, enhances managerial adaptability, and strengthens the competitiveness of industrial enterprises
ASSESSMENT OF THE SOCIAL POTENTIAL OF KASHKADARYA REGION AND PRIORITY DIRECTIONS FOR ITS MANAGEMENT
This article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of assessing the social potential of the regions of Uzbekistan, as well as its practical aspects based on the case of Kashkadarya region. The concept of “social potential” is analyzed from various scientific perspectives, and its structural elements are systematically identified. The study applies an integral assessment method based on indicators such as demographic processes, education, healthcare, employment, income, and infrastructure. The results serve to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the region and contribute to improving social policy.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON EXPORT MARKETING IN THE B2B MARKET OF TEXTILE ENTERPRISES
The article systematically examined the impact of digital transformation on export marketing of textile enterprises in the B2B market. The study established the relationship between digital capabilities, firm digital maturity, and export marketing performance based on a conceptual model. The role of B2B platforms, CRM systems, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and IoT technologies in export processes was identified. The findings showed that digital integration improved market segmentation accuracy, customer trust, and operational efficiency. The research defined evidence-based directions for enhancing digital export strategies in the textile industry of Uzbekistan.
CHARACTERISTICS AND FORMS OF COMPETITIVENESS OF FINANCIALLY INDEPENDENT STATE ENTITIES
This article is devoted to elucidating the economic essence, specific characteristics, and manifestations of the competitiveness of financially independent state higher education institutions (HEIs). Different scientific approaches (economic, rating and indicator-based, institutional, innovation-research) related to the study of the competitiveness of HEIs are systematized and compared. Furthermore, based on existing approaches, an author's definition has been developed, and a comparative analysis of the competitiveness of HEIs and manufacturing enterprises is presented. As a result of the research, the "Mutnis" (absolute and relative competitiveness) hybrid model of competitiveness for financially independent HEIs is proposed.
MICRO-ADVANCEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR IN MANAGEMENT. INDIVIDUAL AND COMMUNITY
In organizational behavior, individuals become subjects of control. Only by reaching the highest levels of the organizational hierarchy can employees hope for a reduction in pressure from management, but these hopes are not always realized. Thus, organizational behavior and management are closely interrelated. The subject of control always determines the fundamental formal laws of organizational behavior. This was especially evident in the industrial era.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING
This article comprehensively explores the multifaceted role of artificial intelligence (AI) in contemporary management decision-making. It delves into how AI technologies, ranging from machine learning and natural language processing to advanced analytics, are transforming traditional managerial approaches. The paper examines AI’s capability to process vast datasets, uncover hidden patterns, and generate predictive insights, thereby enhancing the accuracy and speed of strategic and operational decisions. It highlights AI’s contribution to automating routine decision-making processes, allowing human managers to focus on higher-level strategic thinking and complex problem-solving. Furthermore, the article discusses how AI optimizes resource allocation, improves risk management by identifying potential threats proactively, and enables a more personalized customer experience through sophisticated data analysis. The integration of AI is presented not merely as a technological upgrade but as a fundamental shift in how organizations perceive, analyze, and act upon information.
REPUTATIONAL RISK AND THE FACTORS AFFECTING IT
This scientific article is a comprehensive analysis of the nature of reputational risk in the activities of commercial banks, the reasons for its origin and its impact on bank stability.his scientific article is a comprehensive analysis of the nature of reputational risk in the activities of commercial banks, the reasons for its origin and its impact on bank stability. The article explores reputation risk in
ACCOUNTING OF OPERATIONS BETWEEN A COMMERCIAL BANK AND AN ENTERPRISE AND THEIR LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
This scientific article examines the accounting treatment of operations between banks and enterprises and their legal and regulatory framework. The study analyzes settlement, credit, and deposit transactions conducted through bank accounts based on International Financial Reporting Standards and national regulatory documents. The findings indicate that proper compliance with legal and regulatory requirements in accounting for banking operations ensures the reliability and transparency of financial statements. The results of the study have both scientific and practical significance for improving accounting practices.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF NATIONAL COMPANIES
This article analyzes the main factors influencing the competitiveness of national companies. In particular, it examines the impact of internal and external environmental factors, production efficiency, innovative activity, quality of management, marketing strategy, financial stability, and investment attractiveness on the competitiveness of enterprises. The paper also develops scientific conclusions and practical recommendations for improving the performance of national companies and strengthening their competitive advantages in modern market conditions.
AI-DRIVEN ACCOUNTING AND DYNAMIC PRICING STRATEGIES IN THE RESTAURANT INDUSTRY
As the restaurant sector undergoes digital transformation, this study analyzes the efficiency of AI-powered systems in managing finances and optimizing prices. Through an examination of automated inventory control and adaptive pricing algorithms, the article demonstrates how AI reduces human error and responds to market fluctuations. The findings suggest that AI is no longer optional but a critical tool for enhancing restaurant ROI, streamlining operations, and maintaining a leading edge over competitors.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF AGROTAXI INDUSTRY CLUSTERS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL MANAGEMENT
This article analyzes the economic performance of agro-industrial clusters in the context of the digital economy. It examines the impact of digital management technologies on agricultural production, processing, and logistics processes. The study found that the implementation of digital technologies in agro-industrial clusters increases production efficiency, optimizes resource use, and improves management processes. Proposals for improving the economic performance of clusters based on digital management are also developed.
WAYS TO SIMPLIFY AND DIGITALIZE THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF AN INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
This article analyzes current issues of simplifying and digitalizing accounting systems in the context of an innovative economy. It examines the benefits of implementing modern information technologies, including cloud platforms, automated accounting systems, and artificial intelligence-based solutions, in the process of digital transformation. It also provides a scientifically substantiated approach to improving accounting systems by implementing reporting based on international standards, ensuring data transparency, and reducing the influence of human error.
MECHANISM FOR IMPLEMENTING SOLAR PANELS IN MULTI-STORY HOUSES AND ITS EFFICIENCY
This article is dedicated to achieving electricity stability, optimizing utility costs, and justifying economic efficiency by implementing solar panels on the roofs of multi-story buildings to increase electricity supply in the Samarkand region. Additionally, the article develops a mechanism based on the positive and negative aspects of solar panel implementation and presents proposals and recommendations for its development.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF EDUCATION-RELATED FACTORS OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON ENSURING THE STABILITY AND SECURITY OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL SYSTEM
In the context of innovation, the issue of statistical analysis of indicators of employees’ knowledge level and qualifications, which reflect the characteristics of intellectual capital as the main type of human factor in the development of the entrepreneurship system, has been studied.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF BUSINESS SPEECH AMONG STUDENTS OF ECONOMIC FIELDS AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
The article examines the pedagogical conditions for developing business speech among students of economic fields at a university. The results show that the professional orientation of teaching, practice-oriented tasks, and the modeling of business communication situations improve the level of students’ communicative training.
THE IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RESOURCE POTENTIAL IN MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES UNDER CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
The current thesis examines the significance of human resource potential for manufacturing companies amid digitalization. Along with growing productivity, which follows from the implementation of digitalization, the value of well-educated specialists who are digitally literate rises. In accordance with research data, the significant human resource potential plays a crucial role in the efficient use of digitalization tools and innovation, and the successful functioning of enterprises.
ENHANCING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF HIGHER EDUCATION GRADUATES THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF SOFT SKILLS INTO EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
This article examines the issues of enhancing the competitiveness of higher education graduates in the context of modern labor market requirements. The analysis of the literature review of international studies shows that one of the most effective approaches to developing students’ soft skills is their integration into the educational programs. A survey was conducted on the topic of “Criteria for Selecting University Graduates by Employers” to identify the requirements that modern employers require from graduates.
THE ECONOMIC ESSENCE OF THE STAFF TRAINING SYSTEM IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
In the article, it will be possible to achieve economic growth by training qualified personnel in the agricultural sector and applying scientifically based recommendations in the field, systematizing scientific and practical mechanisms based on knowledge, and creating an interconnected system. Scientific and practical recommendations have been developed on the directions of economic impact of personnel training in the agricultural sector, its significance, results and advantages, the importance of economic mechanisms and the incentive system between the university and the employer in personnel training.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND MODERN TRENDS IN ENSURING POPULATION EMPLOYMENT
This article highlights the socio-economic essence of employment, its inextricable connection with the labor market, and development trends in the context of globalization. It is substantiated that employment, as an activity of the population aimed at generating income, is an important factor ensuring the stability of the economic system. It also analyzes the interaction of labor market participants, the balance of supply and demand, and issues of personnel training and employment growth in an innovative economy. The theoretical and methodological significance of labor market segmentation is revealed, and the necessity of improving employment policy and strengthening social protection through it is substantiated.
ISSUES OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP, ENSURING ITS STABILITY AND SECURITY
The study examines the issues of ensuring the stability and security of the innovative entrepreneurship system based on managing the impact of various risks, threats, and hazards that arise in the processes of its formation and development.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING THE EFIICIENCY OF SMALL BUSINESS IN UZBEKISTAN
The rapid advancement of modern technologies has significantly influenced the development of business activities around the world. In particular, the integration of digital technologies into small business operations has become an important factor in improving efficiency, competitiveness, and sustainability. Small businesses play a crucial role in economic growth by generating employment, stimulating innovation, and supporting the diversification of national economies. Therefore, studying the impact of digital technologies on the efficiency of small business activities is of great scientific and practical importance.
THE IMPACT OF GREEN FINANCING MECHANISMS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP
This article analyzes the impact of green financing mechanisms on the development of small businesses and private entrepreneurship. It examines the role of green loans, investments, and other financial instruments in promoting ecological innovations. The study highlights the importance of financial support for green technologies. The results show that effective use of green financing improves competitiveness, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability.
PROSPECTS FOR STRENGTHENING PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN THE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTORS IN SUPPORTING SMALL BUSINESSES
This article analyzes the importance of public-private partnerships in small business development, economic efficiency, and prospects. The study examines the role of public-private partnership mechanisms in supporting small businesses. The results show that strengthening partnerships increases investment, creates new jobs, and ensures economic stability.
Mukhammadzhon Abdullajanovich Ibrokhimov
ECONOMIC CAPACITY AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF SMALL BUSINESS IN THE SERVICE SECTOR
This article analyzes the economic potential of small businesses in the service sector, their role in the development of the national economy, and the prospects for development in modern conditions. The service sector is an important factor in ensuring economic growth, creating new jobs, increasing the income of the population, and expanding entrepreneurial activity. The study examines the share of small business entities in the service market, their economic efficiency, opportunities for the introduction of innovative technologies, and the mechanisms of state support.
Does Customs Speed Drive Export Growth? Evidence from the 2024 B-READY Data for Central Asia
Customs clearance efficiency is widely recognized as one of the most actionable dimensions of trade facilitation policy. However, the relationship between procedural speed and actual export growth remains contested in the literature. This paper exploits the 2024 World Bank B-READY data for Central Asia to document and analyze an underappreciated finding: Uzbekistan has the fastest export customs clearance time in the region at 2.3 days, significantly below both the Kazakhstan benchmark (13.0 days) and the Europe and Central Asia regional average (4.5 days). We examine whether this advantage is distributed uniformly across firm types, analyze its institutional underpinnings, and investigate the paradox that fast clearance has not translated into substantially higher export participation. Drawing on the trade facilitation literature and Wilson’s (2003) trade costs framework, we argue that customs speed is a necessary but insufficient condition for export competitiveness, and that complementary factors, including logistics infrastructure, standards compliance, and the availability of export finance, mediate its benefits. We develop and evaluate hypotheses about the conditions under which improvements in border efficiency translate into increases in export volumes, with implications for Uzbekistan’s trade facilitation investment strategy.
INFLUENCE OF INVESTMENT PROCESSES ON REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of investment processes on regional economic development in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. The volume and structure of fixed capital investments and their influence on economic growth were assessed using statistical and analytical methods. Scientific recommendations aimed at enhancing regional investment activity are proposed.
CURRENT STATE, INSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENT TO THE REGION
The article analyzes the investment policy pursued in Uzbekistan in recent еars and the dynamics of foreign investment inflows by region. It is noted that against the background of global economic changes, high rates of investment activity in the regions, especially in Bukhara, Navoi, Kashkadarya and Tashkent regions. Using the example of Namangan region, a significant increase in the share of foreign investment in 2010-2024, the economic efficiency of modernization projects and structural changes in industries have been studied.
PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE PRACTICE OF USING INDICATORS TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS’ ASSETS IN OUR COUNTRY
Ensuring the quality of asset portfolios of commercial banks, the need to ensure their financial stability and liquidity is considered one of the current issues. In this scientific article, an attempt was made to develop a scientific proposal and practical recommendations on ways to increase the efficiency of the assets of commercial banks.
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS IN THE KASHKADARYA REGION
This article provides an in-depth scientific analysis of the investment attraction opportunities and prospects for regional economic development in the Kashkadarya region, one of the areas with the largest economic potential in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The main objective of the study is to evaluate the existing investment climate in the region, identify structural changes in the sectoral distribution of capital investments, and develop strategic directions aimed at diversifying and reducing the resource dependence of the regional economy through innovation. The article examines the dynamics of macroeconomic and investment indicators for the еars 2021–2025 using statistical, econometric, and comparative analysis methods. The results indicate that while the volume of foreign direct investment is increasing, the majority of it is still directed towards the energy and extractive sectors. In the discussion section, scientifically grounded practical proposals and recommendations are developed to mitigate the risk of the “resource curse,” develop industrial clusters, and expand investments in human capital and green energy.
THE ROLE АND IMPORTАNCE OF THE SУSTEM OF STАTISTICАL INDICАTORS АFFECTING POPULАTION INCOME IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTАN
To аnаlуse the sуstem of stаtisticаl indicаtors аffecting populаtion income in the Republic of Uzbekistаn аnd to scientificаllу аssess income dуnаmics аnd structurаl chаnges over 2010–2025. Methodologу: Using officiаl dаtа from the Nаtionаl Stаtistics Committee, dуnаmic time-series аnаlуsis, bаse аnd chаin growth indices, income structure аnаlуsis, аnd regionаl compаrаtive аnаlуsis were аpplied. Findings: Totаl populаtion income grew 18.1-fold. The shаre of trаnsfer income rose from 19.6 % to 29.6 %; the povertу rаte fell from 11.0 % to 5.8 %. Originаlitу: А first comprehensive stаtisticаl аnаlуsis combining structurаl shifts in income sources with regionаl income dispаrities.
METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING ECONOMETRIC MODELS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRADE SYSTEM AND EXTERNAL STRATEGIC APPROACHES
The article is based on the methodology of econometric models of trade services development. In addition, the global trend of growth of the share of trade services in GDP, international econometric studies on the development of trade services are studied, and the differentiation of trade services as areas of innovative development is shown.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BASED ON AN ECONOMETRIC MODEL AND FUTURE FORECASTING
This scientific article analyzes the main economic factors influencing the development of small enterprises in the Andijan region using econometric modeling methods. The study evaluates the impact of factors such as investment volume, bank loans, tax policy, labor resources, and infrastructure level on small business development based on statistical data. A multiple regression model is constructed to determine the relationship between variables. Additionally, future development trends are forecasted using time series analysis. The results of the study are significant for improving regional economic policy and developing effective mechanisms to support small enterprises.